Lemon crème brûlée tart, also known as tarte au citron or French lemon tart, is a classic dessert that is always popular with both young and old.
With its buttery pâté sucrée base, enriched with almonds and lemon zest, and it's creamy lemon filling that's light and delicious, it's already perfect! But, I've taken this dessert to the next level by giving the top a brûlée crust that makes it impossible to resist sinking your fork into.
Trust me, this is total heaven on a plate. And the best bit about this recipe is that it's not difficult.
Follow my step by step instructions together with plenty of hints and tips and cheats for the pastry.
Bon appétit!
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If this lemon crème brûlée tart looks difficult to do then believe me it's not! The pâté sucrée is just French for sweet pastry and it's really easy to work with. This means that, if you end up with cracks and stuck on bits, then it really doesn't matter and it will 'heal' itself when it is baked.
If you are looking for a dessert that has it all then it has to be this French lemon tart and here's why you will love it.
❤️ Why you will love this dish
- Easily serves 10 people.
- Make in advance.
- Slices easily.
- Delicious on its own.
- Perfect for elegant get togethers or family dining.
- No 'rubbing in' of the pastry .
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🥘 Ingredients
- Butter - unsalted butter is best for baking so that you can add salt as needed. The butter also needs to be soft as it is not rubbed into the flour but creamed with the sugar.
- Sugar - you will need icing sugar, (confectioners sugar) and caster sugar (superfine) for the pâté sucrée pastry base and the lemon filling.
- Salt - cooking or kosher salt for the pastry
- Eggs - large and free range
- Ground almonds - this adds an extra crumbly nuttiness to the base. Replace the same amount with plain flour if you prefer.
- Flour - plain or all purpose white flour.
- Lemons - zest and juice of lemons, preferably unwaxed.
- Cream - double or heavy whipping cream.
The printable recipe card with full ingredient quantities and instructions can be found at the bottom of the article.
🍽 Equipment
- Food processor - optional
- Pastry brush
- 23 cm / 9 inch loose bottomed flan tin
- Whisk or fork
- Micro grater
- Lemon juicer
- Large bowl
- Wooden Spoon
- Blowtorch
- Clingfilm
- Baking parchment
- Baking beans
- Tea strainer or sieve
- Rolling Pin
- Baking tray
- 1 litre jug
🔪 Instructions
You will need the zest of one of the lemons for the pastry so start by zesting the lemons and then juicing them.
Start by making the pâté sucrée pastry for the French lemon tart, which you can make by hand or in the food processor.
By hand
Cream the butter and sugar together in a large bowl with a wooden spoon until pale and fully mixed.
Whisk the egg to break it up then beat into the mixture with the zest of one of the lemons.
Stir the almonds and flour together then combine with the butter mixture.
Use your hands to squeeze the mixture together to form a dough.
By food processor
Put the egg, butter, sugar and lemon zest into a processor bowl and process for 10-15 seconds until well combined.
Tip in the flour and almonds and pulse until the mixture comes together.
For both methods gather the pastry together, knead lightly and place on a piece of cling film.
Use your fingers to form a rough ball shape then flatten with the palms of your hand.
Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and ideally 2 hours.
💭 Top tip
- By letting the pastry cool in the refrigerator the butter solidifies, after softening in the processor or by using the spoon. This makes it much easier to roll out without sticking or breaking.
While the pastry is resting prepare the filling.
Whisk together the 6 eggs with the caster sugar in a large bowl.
Add the lemon juice, remaining zest and cream and stir together.
Transfer to a 1 litre jug and cover with cling film for at least 2 hours and up to 2 days.
💭 Top tip
- Leave the filling in the fridge for at least two hours and up to 2 days. This allows all the flavours to develop together.
- Putting the mixture into a jug means it takes up less time in the fridge and also makes it easier to fill the tart tin before baking.
Unwrap the pastry from the fridge and dust the worktop with a little flour.
Roll the pastry out and line the tart tin. Trim the edges and lightly fork the base.
Chill for 20 minutes in the fridge or 10 minutes in the freezer.
How to bake blind
- When you have a wet filling in a large pastry case it helps to bake the pastry blind first before adding the filling. This makes sure that you get a crisp pastry base.
- Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/180FAN/Gas6. Take a square of baking parchment 30cm/12inch square and fold into quarters, then fold again through the middle. Hold the fold to the middle of the tin and trim off the outside edge of the paper. You will be left with a circle that lines the pastry to protect it from getting burnt. Scrunch the paper up into a ball to make it easier to shape the paper to cover the pastry.
- Add some ceramic baking beans to the paper. This will stop the pastry from rising up and the paper from moving. If you don't have ceramic beans then use any dried beans or rice and keep them separate for this purpose.
- Place the tin on a rimmed baking sheet and bake for 12 minutes. Carefully peel back the paper. If the pastry is set then remove the paper and beans.
- Beat the egg yolk and use a pastry brush to seal the base then return to the oven for 8 more minutes until glazed.
- Remove the pastry from the oven and reduce the heat down to 150C/300F/130FAN/Gas2 ready to cook the filling.
⏲️ Baking time
Put the pastry case back into the oven on the baking tray.
Stir the lemon filling mixture and then carefully pour into the case while it is still in the oven.
Bake for 50 minutes, until the mixture is set and doesn't wobble in the middle.
Allow the lemon tart to cool in the tin for 10 minutes and then carefully lift it out. I normally use a cup to do this.
Let the tart cool completely before completing the brûlée topping.
Use a tea strainer to sprinkle the remaining icing sugar over the top of the tart.
Lightly scorch the sugar with the blow torch until just coloured and then allow the top to set. This will give you a golden crust on the top of the filling.
Refrigerate the lemon crème brûlée tarttart until you ready to serve.
Delicious!
🥗 Serve with
This tarte au citron is delicious on its own but you could serve it with quenelles of:
- Whipped double cream
- Vanilla ice cream
- Crème fraîche
- Mascarpone
If you like creamy desserts you may like to try these ideas.
Some of them don't even have any cream in them!
- Flummery
- Raspberry Cranachan
- Creamed Rice Pudding
- Butterscotch Tart
- Lemon Syllabub
- Baileys Sabayon
- Lavender Crème Brûlée
- Baileys Crème Brûlée
- Chocolate Delice
- Chocolate Bavarois
- Chocolate Mousse
- Strawberry Eton Mess
- Lemon Meringue Cheesecake
- Salted Caramel Mille Feuille
🥙 Substitutions
- Ground almonds - if you prefer not to use nuts replace the almonds with plain flour.
📖 Variations
- Orange tart - replace the lemons and zest with 3 large oranges.
- Lime tart - use the zest and juice of 4 limes.
🍣 Storage
- Refrigerator - keep the tarte au citron covered with cling film in the fridge for up to 5 days.
- Freezer - slice into portion and open freeze on parchment paper on a tray, then transfer to containers for up to 3 months. The brûlée topping will lose its crunch.
🍱 Prepare in Advance
- Make the whole tart in advance for easy entertaining. Alternatively, make the pastry base and l prepare the lemon filling a couple of days before serving to get ahead.
🤔 FAQs
In so many recipes you can end up with leftover egg whites. If you are not ready to make another dish with them then they can be safely frozen for up to a year for up to a year.
The easiest way of doing this is to pour the liquid egg white into ice cube trays and then transfer them to a bag with the date on when they are solid.
Bring them to room temperature before using in recipes.
Meringue based desserts are the obvious choice, so try making a no bake lemon meringue cheesecake, Nutella meringues, Eton mess or macarons.
These all have step by step instructions for foolproof meringues.
Let me know what you think in the comments or you can post a picture and tag me on Twitter @chezlereve, Instagram @chezlerevefrancais, or Facebook @chezlerevefrancais
More fruity desserts to try
📋 Recipe
Lemon Crème Brûlée Tart
Equipment
- Food processor - optional
- Pastry brush
- 23 cm / 9 inch loose bottomed flan tin
- Whisk or fork
- Micro grater
- Lemon juicer
- Large bowl
- wooden spoon
- Blowtorch
- Baking parchment
- Clingfilm
- Baking beans
- Tea strainer or sieve
- Rolling Pin
- Baking tray
- 1 litre jug
Ingredients
Filling
- 6 eggs large
- 3 lemons zest and juice separated with zest of 1 lemon for the pastry
- 300 g caster sugar
- 300 ml double cream
Pastry
- 175 g butter unsalted
- 25 g icing sugar
- pinch salt
- 1 egg
- 1 egg yolk
- 50 g ground almonds
- 225 g flour plain/all purpose
Instructions
- Zest the lemons and then juice them, separating the zest of one lemon.
Pastry by hand
- Cream the butter and sugar together in a large bowl with a wooden spoon until pale and fully mixed.
- Whisk the egg to break it up then beat into the mixture with the zest of one of the lemons.
- Stir the almonds and flour together then combine with the butter mixture.
- Use your hands to squeeze the mixture together to form a dough.
Pastry by food processor
- Put the egg, butter, sugar and lemon zest into a processor bowl and process for 10-15 seconds until well combined.
- Tip in the flour and almonds and pulse until the mixture comes together.
Pastry continued
- Gather the pastry together, knead lightly and place on a piece of cling film.
- Use your fingers to form a rough ball shape then flatten with the palms of your hand.
- Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and ideally 2 hours.
For the filling
- Whisk together the 6 eggs with the caster sugar in a large bowl.
- Add the lemon juice, remaining zest and cream and stir together.
- Transfer to a 1 litre jug and cover with cling film for at least 2 hours and up to 2 days.
- Unwrap the pastry from the fridge and dust the worktop with a little flour.
- Roll the pastry out and line the tart tin. Trim the edges and lightly fork the base.
- Chill for 20 minutes in the fridge or 10 minutes in the freezer.
Baking the pastry blind
- Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/180FAN/Gas6.
- Line the pastry with parchment paper and fill with baking beans.
- Place the tin on a rimmed baking sheet and bake for 12 minutes. Carefully peel back the paper. If the pastry is set then remove the paper and beans.
- Beat the egg yolk and use a pastry brush to seal the base then return to the oven for 8 more minutes until glazed.
- Remove the pastry from the oven and reduce the heat down to 150C/300F/130FAN/Gas2 ready to cook the filling.
Cooking the tart
- Put the pastry case back into the oven on the baking tray.
- Stir the lemon filling mixture and then carefully pour into the case while it is still in the oven.
- Bake for 50 minutes, until the mixture is set and does not wobble in the middle.
- Allow the lemon tart to cool in the tin for 10 minutes and then carefully lift it out. I normally use a cup to do this.
- Let the tart cool completely before completing the brûlée topping.
- Use a tea strainer to sprinkle the remaining icing sugar over the top of the tart.
- Lightly scorch the sugar with the blowtorch until just coloured and then allow to set. This will give you a golden crust on the top of the filling.
- Refrigerate the tart until you ready to serve.
Disclaimer: The nutritional information provided is approximate and is calculated using online tools. Information can vary depending on various factors, but we have endeavoured to be as accurate as possible.
Detailed instructions for this recipe, including step by step photographs, hints and tips, can be found in the main article.
More
🍲 Food Safety
- Do not use the same utensils on cooked food, that previously touched raw meat.
- Wash hands after touching raw meat.
- Don't leave food sitting out at room temperature for extended periods.
- Never leave cooking food unattended.
- Use oils with high smoking point to avoid harmful compounds.
- Always have good ventilation when using gas.
Do you have a question or did you make the recipe? Please leave a rating as it helps other readers to discover this dish. Your name and email are required to avoid spam comments; they are never used for any purpose or shared with third parties.
However, due to spam comments, I do have to moderate each one, so don't worry if you cannot see your comment immediately. I'll publish your comments as soon as I can.
Do you have a question or did you make the recipe? Please leave a rating as it helps other readers to discover this dish. Your name and email are required to avoid spam comments; they are never used for any purpose or shared with third parties.
However, due to spam comments, I do have to moderate each one, so don't worry if you cannot see your comment immediately. I'll publish your comments as soon as I can.
Toni
This is such an amazing dessert!! So good and delish!
Sarah James
Lemon tart is my favourite dessert. I love how you've given it a creme brulee top, can't wait to try this.
Beth
Lemon desserts are my absolute favorite. I can not wait to try this. It looks and sounds amazing!
Tavo
I love lemon cakes, this one looks like the real deal! I'll make this recipe over the weekend!
Gloria
This is my kind of dessert. I love lemon pie, so this is perfect. What a great way to end a meal. The perfect dessert to take to a party.
Matt
Lemon desserts are a favorite of mine. Love the combination of tart and sweet. This might be a new favorite of mine now!
Dionne
I love French cuisine! There are so many amazing recipes like this to explore!
Jess
This really is heaven on a plate!!
Cate
This is such a delicious dessert, I love it! The almonds in the crust are delicious too.
Anjali
This tarte is so gorgeous!! Perfect for our holiday dinner menu - can't wait to try it soon!